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DGV

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My first 5-string violin (basically a violin with a C string) doesn't seem all that bad but it isn't all that good either.

 

I am hoping to get some feedback regarding the sound and ways to improve it.  For comparison, I have included a sound clip from a 14-inch viola (it was converted from a Chinese no-label violin to a viola for my daughter.  The instrument actually sounded better as a small viola than a violin.)

 

The strings are violin Larsen E, vioiin Dominant A, D, G, and Infeld C for small violas.  I think the C string side of the bridge is cut a tad too low.  Plucking the C string with medium force leads to a buzz.  Here are a couple of images.  One for the 5-string and one for the small viola (which has no buzz).

 

EDIT: See next post for the sound files. The original ones were incorrectly encoded.

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post-77580-0-17069900-1418821352_thumb.jpg

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Just some random thoughts based on my experience...

 

The plane in which a string has its major vibration is a strong function of the angle it makes over the bridge towards the tailpiece and the interaction of the bridge with the belly. There is a small vibration along a plane perpendicular to the major plane. So a violin string actually vibrates in an oval-like pattern.

 

It is possible to adjust the bridge and tailpiece so the major plane of vibration is generally parallel to the fingerboard. Then it is possible to have the string set quite close to the fingerboard and not have it strike the board surface.

 

One thing that can tilt the major vibration plane towards the fingerboard is a severe angling inward of the strings from the bridge to the tailpiece. To check this, place a ruler underneath the strings as they enter the bridge. Have it rest against the bridge and the E and C strings. Now read off the distance of each string from the center.

 

Repeat this by placing the ruler under the strings where they meet the tail piece. Compare the string distance from the center of the tailpiece and the center of the bridge. I have found that a difference as small as 2mm can really tilt the major vibrational plane and cause it to buzz. Sometimes a string will vibrate freely without a problem but as you play up on the string in first position the issue can  become more pronounced, sometimes also inducing enharmonic modes that make the sound become increasingly unfocused.

 

One might think that by raising the bridge, the issue can be resolved. But this can cause the vibrational plane to tilt even more and cause an even more severe enharmonic spectrum when the string is fingered.

 

A test you can perform with a cheap bridge is to cut its height so that the angle the C string makes as it goes over the bridge is no smaller than 158 degrees. Then cut the bridge notch so that the string's distance from the center is the same as its distance from the center of the tailpiece. If the issue clears up and the string can be fingered in first position and still yield a focused tone, then you might need to adjust the tailpiece so the strings do not angle inward so sharply.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Sounds pretty darned good to me!

 

Thanks!

 

The violin sound is opening up a bit after a week of playing. I am just waiting for some low tension strings to arrive before doing another sound test and final adjustments. (Mail service is slow during the holidays.)   It is starting to look like that I won't have to regraduate the top plate.

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  • 2 weeks later...

I quickly put together a comparison of different strings on my 5-string violin.

 

The first has Thomastik Dominant D, G and Infeld C, medium tension.

The second has Corelli Cantiga D, G, medium-light tension and Helicore C medium.

 

Which one do you prefer and why?

They both sound really good to me and your playing is very good and that 5 string sounds great. Congrats..

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Thanks.   I think I will stop tweaking this thing.  I might just move the soundpost a little bit south.

 

It looks like putting lighter strings improved the response.  Sonically, the difference seem minimal though I prefer the rounder sound coming from the Corelli Cantigas.   The Helicore C is less flabby and doesn't buzz when drawn real hard.

 

I think I'll carve a thicker back next time I make another 5-string.  I want to get that dG sound.  This one sounds just a bit too smooth.

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  • 1 month later...

I quickly put together a comparison of different strings on my 5-string violin.

 

The first has Thomastik Dominant D, G and Infeld C, medium tension.

The second has Corelli Cantiga D, G, medium-light tension and Helicore C medium.

 

Which one do you prefer and why?

I listened to the 1st.  I think the lower sounds at the end of your playing  emulate a baritone sounding oboe or a bassoon.  It could be really useful in the right hands.

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  • 2 weeks later...
  • 2 weeks later...

All of your playing sounds fine DGV.  Why did a belly have to come off?  Was it about the testing using audacity or similiar?

 

I didn't take off the belly of the 5-string.

 

The honey violin needed regraduation since my son didn't like the sound (neither did I).  It was too bright and a bit thin and nasal sounding.  Taking off the top and lowering the bass bar a bit and a little bit of thinning the top improved the sound somewhat.  But still not beefy enough.  So I propped off the top a second time and introduced a slight crack!  Anyway, I'm nursing the crack and did some more thinning.  Hopefully, once everything is put back together, my son will like it.  If the results are good, I might post some audio.

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  • 11 months later...

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